Experience the slow life in rustic homes on the mountainside

At the crossroads of Shikoku

From ancient times, the Nishi-Awa district was the crossroads of Shikoku Island with its four domains (‘shi’ = four, ‘koku’ = domain). Located in the mountainous heart of Shikoku, anyone travelling between the domains would pass through this area. Today, roads have been cut along the low-lying river valleys. But in olden times, human pathways travelled high up, over the tops of the mountains, and with good reason. The valley bottoms were rocky and prone to flooding. Dangerous wild animals lurked. The hours when sunlight falls in the valleys are short, making it impossible to grow crops. And so human communities developed on the heights, where all the necessities for life can be obtained.

Since there’s no flat space anywhere on the steep mountainside, platforms had to be created using stones as the foundations for houses and paths. These walls are made without mortar and cement, using only careful placement of the stones to keep them in place. But once built, these walls have lasted for centuries.

Ancient sustainable farming methods

With no flat ground for growing food, the farmers of the hills developed ways of coping with the challenges of cultivation on slopes. The rows of crops follow the curvature of the hillside to prevent erosion and trap water rolling down the slope. Farmers collect wild grass and store it in stooks. This nutrient-rich organic material is then used to mulch food crops, in a completely natural and sustainable process. Not surprisingly, food produced in this way tastes wonderful too.

Legend and enormous trees will enliven your stay in this unique region.

Arrive at Tokushima Awaodori Airport, and take a taxi to Nishi-Awa.Head upstream along the Yoshino River and visit the indigo dyeing studio in Wakimachi.Lunch is fresh vegetables at a farm restaurant.In the afternoon, visit the Iya Valley on the Yoshino River, and stay at Oboke and Iya.

Tokushima Awaodori Airport — Wakimachi indigo dyeing studio —- Fuchimyo Village Farmhouse Restaurant Fuwari — Oboke and Iya Onsen